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Carcharodon carcharias
The ocean's apex predator, known for its powerful build, iconic shape, and remarkable hunting abilities. Found in coastal waters worldwide, including Western Australia's temperate seas.
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Teeth
White sharks can have up to 300 serrated teeth arranged in multiple rows. They continuously replace teeth throughout their lives, going through approximately 30,000 teeth in a lifetime. When a front tooth is lost, a tooth from the row behind moves forward to replace it.
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Migration
White sharks undertake remarkable long-distance migrations, with some individuals traveling over 20,000 kilometers in a year. Tagged sharks have been tracked crossing entire ocean basins, diving to depths exceeding 1,200 meters and traveling between Australia, South Africa, and New Zealand.
A great white shark swims in clear blue ocean water
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Senses
White sharks can detect electrical fields as small as one billionth of a volt through specialized organs called ampullae of Lorenzini. This allows them to sense the heartbeat of prey hidden under sand and even detect the Earth's magnetic field for navigation.
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Biology
Unlike most sharks, white sharks are partially warm-blooded (endothermic). They can maintain their body temperature up to 14°C warmer than surrounding water through a heat-exchange system in their blood vessels. This gives them enhanced muscle power and allows them to hunt in colder waters.
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Hunting
White sharks can reach bursts of speed up to 56 km/h (35 mph) when attacking prey from below. They can breach completely out of the water when hunting seals, launching themselves up to 3 meters into the air in spectacular displays of power.